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1.
Rev. esp. med. legal ; 48(4): 166-174, Octubre - Diciembre 2022. tab, ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-213685

RESUMO

La regulación de la eutanasia ha sido objeto de debate desde hace años, desde los campos de la medicina, el derecho y la bioética, y por tanto de la medicina legal, en la que estas 3 disciplinas convergen. En los últimos 30 años hemos vivido un proceso de despenalización y regulación en diferentes países del mundo. Actualmente la eutanasia y/o el suicidio asistido están regulados en 7 países: Holanda, Bélgica, Luxemburgo, Canadá, Colombia, Nueva Zelanda y España, así como en 11 estados de EE. UU.: Oregón, Washington, Montana, Vermont, California, Colorado, Hawai, Maine, Nueva Jersey, Nuevo México y el Distrito Federal de Columbia/Washington D.C., y en 2 estados de Australia: Estado de Victoria y Australia Occidental. En este trabajo de revisión realizamos un estudio sobre los aspectos más importantes de la nueva Ley Orgánica de Regulación de la Eutanasia en España comparando con el resto de los países en los que también tienen la regularización de la eutanasia y/o el suicidio asistido. (AU)


The regulation of euthanasia has been the subject of debate for years, from the fields of Medicine, Law and Bioethics, and therefore of Legal Medicine, in which these three disciplines converge. In the last thirty years we have experienced a process of decriminalization and regulation in different countries of the world. Currently euthanasia and/or assisted suicide are regulated in 7 countries: Holland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Colombia, New Zealand and Spain, as well as in 11 US states: Oregon, Washington, Montana, Vermont, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, New Jersey, New Mexico and the Federal District of Columbia / Washington D.C, and in 2 states of Australia: State of Victoria and Western Australia. In this review work we carry out a study on the most important aspects of the new law of the regulation of euthanasia in Spain compared to the rest of the countries in which they also have the regularization of euthanasia and / or assisted suicide. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Eutanásia/legislação & jurisprudência , Eutanásia Ativa Voluntária/legislação & jurisprudência , Medicina Legal/legislação & jurisprudência , Espanha , Benchmarking/legislação & jurisprudência
2.
Rev. esp. med. legal ; 44(3): 115-120, jul.-sept. 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-178176

RESUMO

La atribución de la condición de autoridad a efectos penales a los profesionales de la sanidad pública es un error que viene repitiéndose desde antes de la reforma del ordenamiento penal español del año 2015 (LO 1/2015, de 30 de marzo). Este trabajo recoge esta problemática y, en particular, cómo se repite en la actualidad en resoluciones judiciales, literatura científica, manifestaciones de colegios profesionales y medios de comunicación, generando una situación confusa, sobre todo por la diferencia en las consecuencias punitivas que esta apreciación supone. Incluso se reclama la posibilidad de que la consideración de autoridad se extienda al ámbito privado. Esto resulta inviable, puesto que ni es aplicable a la sanidad pública ni los profesionales de la sanidad privada detentan tan siquiera la condición de funcionario público


The attribution of the status of authority in Criminal Law to public health professionals is a mistake that is been repeated even before the reform of the Spanish penal system in 2015 (Organic Law 1/2015 of 30 March). This work describes this problem and, in particular, how it is repeated today in judgments, scientific literature, and demonstrations from professional associations and media. This creates a confusing situation, particularly due to the differences in the punitive consequences. The attribution of the status of authority is even expected to be extended to the private healthcare. This is unworkable, since it does not apply to public health workers, and private health professionals do not even have the status of public servants


Assuntos
Humanos , Prova Pericial/normas , Sistema de Justiça , Pessoal de Saúde/legislação & jurisprudência , Violência no Trabalho/legislação & jurisprudência , Aplicação da Lei , Empregados do Governo/legislação & jurisprudência
3.
Rev. esp. med. legal ; 43(4): 166-172, oct.-dic. 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-167694

RESUMO

Con la entrada en vigor de la reforma del Ordenamiento penal español de julio de 2015 (LO 1/2015, de 1 de julio), el Código Penal vigente desde 1995ha tenido una serie de modificaciones. Este artículo valora los cambios más representativos que esta reforma ha introducido en las lesiones y otras figuras delictivas anteriormente consideradas «faltas» y ahora «delitos leves». El objetivo es determinar la repercusión de estos cambios en el tratamiento penal y jurisprudencial de las agresiones contra los profesionales sanitarios. El análisis se realiza desde una triple perspectiva: la doctrina, la normativa penal y la interpretación de la jurisprudencia al juzgar supuestos de agresiones a estos profesionales. Se concluye que, al menos en cuanto a las lesiones (tanto las consideradas delito, como las antiguas «faltas» ahora «delitos leves»), el maltrato de obra, las injurias leves y las vejaciones, en la práctica se ha rebajado su punición (AU)


With the entry into force of the reform of the Spanish penal system of July 2015 (Organic Law 1/2015), the Criminal Code in force since 1995 has had a number of changes. This article considers the most representative changes that this reform has introduced in injuries and other criminal offenses formerly considered "faults" and now "minor offences". The objective is to determine the impact of these changes on the criminal and jurisprudential treatment of attacks against health professionals. The analysis has been made from a triple perspective: the opinion of academic writers, criminal legislation, and the interpretation made by the jurisprudence when judging cases of aggressions to this professional group. It is concluded that, at least in where it refers to injuries (both those that were considered as a crime, and the old "faults", now considered "minor offences"), abuse, minor injuries, and humiliations, their punishment, in practice, has been lowered (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Agressão , Pessoal de Saúde/legislação & jurisprudência , Ferimentos e Lesões/epidemiologia , Violência/legislação & jurisprudência , Violência/prevenção & controle , Medicina Legal/legislação & jurisprudência , Jurisprudência , Direito Penal/legislação & jurisprudência
4.
Gerokomos (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 23(1): 19-22, mar. 2012. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-102944

RESUMO

El objetivo ha sido valorar, mediante el índice de Barthel, el grado de dependencia de 156 ancianos (101 mujeres y 55 hombres), institucionalizados en las residencias de entidad privada de la ciudad de Soria. Con ello se podrá establecer un plan de actuación interdisciplinar en la prevención y reversión de situaciones de dependencia. Conclusiones: la dependencia del anciano institucionalizado aumenta por diversos factores como la edad, el sexo, un mayor tiempo de institucionalización y una mala percepción del propio estado de salud (AU)


The aim of this article is to evaluate the dependency level of 156 elderly people (101 women and 55 men), residing in private nursing homes in Soria (Spain), using the Barthel index, in order to establish an interdisciplinary performance planning for the prevention and reversal of dependency situations. Conclusions: the dependency level of institutionalized elderly people increases by several factors such as, age, sex, the time they have been institutionalized and a bad perception of their health status (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Dependência Psicológica , Função Executiva , Idoso Fragilizado/estatística & dados numéricos , Saúde do Idoso Institucionalizado , Fatores de Risco , Atividades Cotidianas/classificação
5.
Psicol. conduct ; 19(1): 133-155, ene.-abr. 2011. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-98392

RESUMO

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS, 1996), declara la erradicación de la violencia contra las mujeres como una prioridad de salud pública. Esta violencia causa serias secuelas físicas, psicológicas y sociales a estas mujeres y a sus familias. El objetivo de este artículo es destacar la importancia que tiene la evaluación médico-legal del maltrato y abuso psicológico en las víctimas por violencia de género, así como el cambio que acontece en la metodología del diagnóstico y del reconocimiento de la víctima dependiendo del ámbito donde se realice. La huella psíquica no sólo es clave para los casos de violencia psicológica a los que se refiere la Ley 1/2004 de Medidas de Protección Integral contra la Violencia de Género, también puede ser una secuela en los actos de violencia física, amenazas, coacciones o privación de la libertad (Mestre y Samper, 2008). En consecuencia, se considera que la huella psíquica no se ha tomado en su justa medida como prueba de cargo. Es preciso llevar a cabo una respuesta integral desde la medicina forense, a través del equipo de valoración forense en el que participan diferentes profesionales. Por lo que, los psicólogos forenses pueden desempeñar un rol fundamental en la valoración de la lesión mental o el sufrimiento emocional asociados al maltrato (AU)


In 1996 the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the eradication of the violence against women a priority for public health. This violence causes serious consequences, not only physical but also psychological and social, to women and their families. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the importance of a medico-legal assessment of the psychological ill-treatment and abuse in the victims of gender violence, together with the changes in diagnostic method and victim identification depending on the environment. The mental imprint is both the key to cases of psychological violence referred to in the Organic Act 1/2004 on integrated protective measures against gender violence, and also a consequence in the acts of physical violence, threats, coercion or freedom deprivation. In view of this, the mental imprint seems to have been insufficiently considered as proof of charge. It is necessary to develop a comprehensive forensic assessment including forensic psychologists to assess the mental injury and the emotional suffering associated with ill-treatment and abuse


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Violência contra a Mulher , Maus-Tratos Conjugais/psicologia , Ciências Forenses/métodos , Sintomas Afetivos/psicologia , Agressão/psicologia , Violência/psicologia
6.
Cuad Bioet ; 21(72): 199-210, 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20886912

RESUMO

The main objective of this paper is to highlight the numerous conflicts enters the consciousness and the laws are becoming more frequent health professionals in daily clinical practice. Clarify and define concepts such as ″conscientious objection for health professionals, to avoid confusion with other terms. This is work that aims to address the objection of conscience, not from the law but from the ethics and deontology, reviewing existing regulations both internationally and nationally. In addition to complete the studio, in a last part we discuss the state of the ″conscientious objection″ tars the recent passage of the organic law 2 / 2010, 3 march, sexual and reproductive health and the interruption of pregnancy. As a final conclusion we can say that ″conscientious objection″ is recognized in international declarations and even in the european constitution. in spain, the code of ethics and medical ethics, is one of the places where the objection of conscience of health professionals has great development for years, states that the doctor can refrain from the practice of certain professional acts such as abortion, in vitro fertilization or sterilization, if they are in contradiction with its ethical and scientific beliefs. Also recently, the general assembly of october 24, 2009, the central committee of ethics has made a declaration on ″conscientious objection″, insisting on its recognition. Finally, the organic law 2 / 2010, 3 march, sexual and reproductive health and the interruption of pregnancy, seems to be recognized ″the right to exercise conscientious objection″ of health professionals directly involved in the voluntary termination of pregnancy, after much discussion, but it is still early to assess the implementation of this right because, until july 5, 2010, will come into force this law, what will the future that we clarify the development of this important right for health professionals.


Assuntos
Aborto Induzido/ética , Pessoal de Saúde/ética , Medicina Reprodutiva/ética , Humanos , Espanha
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